统计研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 19-24.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国社会核算矩阵编制方法研究

李宝瑜 马克卫   

  • 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-09-19

Research on Methodology of Social Accounting Matrix for China

Li Baoyu & Ma Kewei   

  • Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-09-19

摘要: 本文以联合国历次SNA标准为基础,设计了两种形式的社会核算矩阵,采用“bottom-up”的编表模式构建了中国2007年社会核算矩阵Ⅰ型表和Ⅱ型表。提出并采用了“分项平衡法”,对初始矩阵中所有不平衡项目进行逐项处理,实现了整个社会核算矩阵的总体平衡,并将调整结果与国际上常用的“交叉熵”方法结果进行了比较。

关键词: 社会核算矩阵, 矩阵平衡, 交叉熵

Abstract: The paper designed two forms of Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) based on previous United Nations SNA standards. The bottom-up approach is used in constructing 2007 China's social accounting matrix I-Form table and II-Form table. We proposed and adopted the “Termwise equilibrium” method to balance the projects one by one, and then constructed a balanced social accounting matrix. At last we compared the results between “Termwise equilibrium” method and "Cross-entropy” method.

Key words: Social Accounting Matrix, Matrix Balance, Cross Entropy