统计研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 24-32.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国制造业外包水平的测度

鲍晓华 张莉   

  • 出版日期:2011-04-15 发布日期:2011-04-14

Measurement of International Outsourcing in China’s Manufacturing Industry

Bao Xiaohua & Zhang Li   

  • Online:2011-04-15 Published:2011-04-14

摘要: 本文利用中国投入产出表和贸易数据,以离岸外移指标和垂直专业化指标度量了我国1987-2006年间制造业的整体外包水平,并利用偏离份额分析法就其行业特征和国别特征进行了指标分解和比较分析。研究结果表明:我国外包水平在过去二十年间整体呈上升趋势,但各行业部门对我国外包总水平提高的贡献率是有差异的;资本密集型(包括技术密集型)行业的外包水平增长要快于劳动密集型行业;此外,我国对各贸易伙伴国的外包份额也有差异,我国外包活动更多集中于我国主要的进口贸易伙伴国。上述研究结论对我国提升外包水平和结构,提高我国在国际分工中的地位具有启示意义。

关键词: 国际外包, 投入产出分析, 离岸外移, 垂直专业化

Abstract: Based on the Input-output matrices and international trade data, we use offshore index and vertical specialization index to measure international outsourcing in China’s manufacturing industry from 1987-2006. Further we use shift-share analysis to identify the characteristics of different sectors and different trade partners. We find that there is a substantial increase of international outsourcing in Chinese economy over the past two decades. However, divergence appears concerning the contribution of different industrial sectors. In general, capital intensive (including technology intensive) industries are more active in outsourcing than labor intensive industries. Besides, our major trade partners are more involved in our outsourcing activities. Finally we draw some policy implications.

Key words: International Outsourcing, Input-output Analysis, Offshore, Vertical Specialization