统计研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 71-75.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

农村住户调查县级样本代表性评估方法研究

王萍萍   

  • 出版日期:2011-02-15 发布日期:2011-02-25

An Evaluation Method on County Sample Distribution for National Rural Household Survey of China

WANG Ping-Ping   

  • Online:2011-02-15 Published:2011-02-25

摘要: 全国农村住户调查县级样本在1984年抽选后几未改变,在全国农村住户新一轮样本轮换中对其代表性进行评估非常必要,因此研究开发县级样本代表性评估方法有重要意义。本文利用第二次全国农业普查和县市统计数据,以甘肃省为例,通过分析调查县样本特性、考察调查县的收入分布和地域分布,探索调查县农民收入水平对所在省农民收入水平代表性的评估与调查县调整方法。

Abstract: The county sample of National Rural Household Survey of China(NRHS) has been keeping unchanged since1984. It is valuable to develop evaluation method on whether the distribution of county sample is biased for NRHS. Based on the data from the Second National Agricultural Census and county statistics of Gansu Province, this paper explored the method of evaluating the distribution of county sample through observing the nature, income distribution and space distribution of sample, and the method of sample adjustment.

Key words: Rural Statistics, Household Survey, Sample Method, Sample Evaluation