统计研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 22-26.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国属权贸易核算的缘起和框架

贾怀勤   

  • 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-01

The Genesis of U.S. Ownership-Based Trade Account and Its Frameworks

Jia Huaiqin   

  • Online:2011-11-15 Published:2011-11-01

摘要: 本文回顾20世纪90年代初美国属权贸易核算的肇始,用系列公式诠释NAS、Julius和BEA三家所提出的核算框架,并对后来有长足发展的BEA框架进行图形展示。此外还分析美国属权贸易核算的数据支持背景,以期对改进和完善中国的经济贸易统计有所裨益。

关键词: 贸易核算, 属权框架, BEA, NAS, Julius

Abstract: The paper reviews the genesis of ownership-based trade account in U.S. in early 1990s, explains the three account frameworks developed respectively by NAS, Julius and BEA through linked formulas, and especially makes a chart-presentation for BEA’s frameworks, which has been further developed in following years. Meanwhile, the paper points out that the development of ownership-based trade account in U.S. is backed by its powerful data, thus it is expected that China could learn something to improve and consummate its economy and trade statistics.

Key words: Trade Account, Ownership-based Frameworks, BEA;NAS;Julius.