统计研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 53-57.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高等教育劳动力与中国经济增长 ——基于1999-2007年的面板数据分析

毛盛勇 刘一颖
  

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-05-15 发布日期:2010-05-15

Labor with Higher Education and Economic Growth in China ——Based on Panel Data:1999-2007

Mao Shengyong & Liu Yiying   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-05-15 Published:2010-05-15

摘要: 本文运用人力资本理论和柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,基于1999-2007年分地区高等教育劳动力的面板数据,计算分析了高等教育劳动力(接受过大专及以上学历教育的劳动力)对中国经济增长的贡献。结果表明:高等教育劳动力对经济增长的贡献呈递增趋势,表现出明显的区域差异,东部贡献率最高,中部次之,西部最低。随着时间的推移和人力资本积累效应的逐步显现,高等教育劳动力对经济增长的贡献程度将会越来越大,高等教育仍有较大发展空间。

关键词: 人力资本, 经济增长, 高等教育, 贡献率

Abstract: This paper calculates and analyzes the contribution of higher education labor to the economic growth of China based on the theory of human capital, C-D production function and the panel data from 1999 to 2007. The main conclusions are as follows: The contribution of higher education labor to economic growth presents increasing trend and distinct local diversity, the contribution rate is the highest in eastern area, secondary in central area and lowest in western area of China. With time going and human capital accumulation gradually revealing, higher education labor will contribute more to economic growth and higher education has great development space in China. 

Key words: Human capital, Economic growth, Higher education, Contribution rate