统计研究 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 102-111.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

简明统计学术史纲要

于忠义   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-15 发布日期:2009-06-15

A Brief Outline of History of Statistics

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-15 Published:2009-06-15

摘要: 本文首先探讨了统计学术史研究的时间范畴;其次将统计学术史划分为四个不同发展阶段:萌芽中的统计学(1654—1750)、推断统计的兴起(1750—1827)、统计学应用领域的拓展及在遗传学领域的突破(1827—1907)、现代统计学理论的建立(1907—1935);最后本文给出了统计学术史大纲。

关键词: 统计学术史, 萌芽中的统计学, 推断统计的兴起, 统计学在遗传学领域的突破, 现代统计理论的建立

Abstract: The article firstly makes a research on the time category of studies in the history of statistics and then classifies the history of statistics into four different developmental stages: statistics in the bud(1654-1750), the rise of inferential Statistics(1750-182), the expansion in the fields of statistics applications and statistics breakthrough in genetics (1827-1907), the establishment of modern statistical theory(1907-1935). Lastly, the article works out an outline of history of statistics.

 

Key words: History of statistics, Statistics in the bud, Rise of statistical inference, Statistics breakthrough in genetics, The establishment of modern statistical theory