统计研究 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 69-74.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国城乡居民消费状况比较研究:1978-2008

薛鹏 王倩   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-11-15 发布日期:2009-11-15

A Comparative Study on Consumption Conditions of Urban and Rural Residents in China: 1978-2008

Xue Peng & Wang Qian   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-11-15 Published:2009-11-15

摘要: 消费需求是国民经济运行管理中一个很重要的环节,也是当前宏观经济研究领域的关注热点之一。本文以统计资料为依据,采用实证分析方法,从消费倾向、消费支出和消费结构三个方面,研究和比较了1978年改革开放以来我国城乡居民的消费状况;阐述和得出了一些有意义的观点和结论。

关键词: 城乡居民, 消费倾向, 消费支出, 消费结构, ELES模型

Abstract: The consumption demand is playing a very important part in the operation and management of national economy and it is also one of the current hotspots in macro-economics research field. Based on statistical data and using empirical analysis methods, this paper studies and compares Chinese urban and rural residents’ consumption conditions from three aspects of consumption tendency, consumption expenditure and consumption structure since 1978 in which year China’s policy of reform and openness occurred. In the end, this paper draws some significant views and conclusions. 

Key words: Urban and rural residents, Consumption tendency, Consumption expenditure, Consumption structure, ELES model