统计研究 ›› 2008, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 18-23.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

资本积累,全要素生产率与中国地区发展差异 ――基于动态分布方法的研究

吴建新   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-11-15 发布日期:2008-11-15

Capital Accumulation, Total Factor Productivity and Chinese Regional Disparity ——Based on the Dynamic Distribution Approach

Wu Jianxin   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-11-15 Published:2008-11-15

摘要: 本文采用动态分布方法研究了中国1952~2005年的省区劳均产出、资本积累和全要素生产率的动态分布和长期趋势。结果表明,改革前后的省区劳均产出分布存在很大的差异,改革后多数地区的劳均产出向高收入收敛。研究还发现,全要素生产率是影响地区差距的主要因素,物质资本积累不是影响地区差距的重要因素,但其作用有上升的趋势,原因可能是资源配置效率的提高。

关键词: 地区差距, 资本积累, 全要素生产率, 动态分布

Abstract: Using dynamic distribution approach, this paper analyzes the dynamic evolution, long run trend and correlation of Chinese provincial output per capita, capital accumulation and total factor productivity(TFP) from 1952 to 2005. The empirical results show that there are big differences in distributions of output per capita before and after the reformation. Most provinces convergent to high income end. The results also indicate that TFP is the main factor that affects regional disparity. The effect of physical capital accumulation on regional disparity is not important but increased after the reformation. The reason may be the improvement of effectiveness in resources allocation.

 

Key words: Regional disparity, Capital accumulation, TFP, Dynamic distribution