统计研究 ›› 2007, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 83-89.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国汽车制造企业群 的国际竞争力评价与分析

陈芳 赵彦云   

  1. 中国人民大学统计学院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-05-15 发布日期:2007-05-15

The Appraisement and Analysis of International Competitiveness of Chinese Automobile Manufacturing Enterprise Cluster

Chen Fang ;Zhao Yanyun   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-05-15 Published:2007-05-15

摘要: 愈来愈多的汽车跨国公司进入中国投资生产,可以说中国是汽车制造企业竞争发展的世界舞台。中国汽车制造企业的国际竞争水平及发展态势愈来愈受到关注。本文借鉴国内外竞争力前沿研究,联系国内汽车制造企业竞争与发展的实际问题,建立了中国汽车制造企业群的7大要素和48项指标的竞争力评价体系;运用了IMD国际竞争力评价方法及统计学原理;分外商投资企业、股份有限公司、国有企业、私营企业等主要企业经济类型,展开企业的国际竞争力系统分析,核心思想是把外商投资企业的竞争力水平作为国际型企业竞争力水平的标杆,与其他主要企业类型进行竞争力的系统分析,找出各类企业自身的国际竞争优势和劣势,并分析未来的竞争与发展态势。

关键词: 国际竞争力, 汽车制造企业群, 企业类型, 竞争优劣势

Abstract: More and more transnational companies of automobile industry enter in China and invest. That is to say that China is a world stage of competition and development of automobile manufacturing enterprises. People also are more concerned about the level and development of international competitiveness of the industry. So based on the front-line theory study of competitiveness worldwide, combined with the practical issues of the competition and development of automobile enterprises, the paper builds up an enterprise competitiveness valuation system of the industry, including seven factors and forty-eight indexes, makes use of the appraisement method of IMD and the principle of Statistics. And it classifies enterprises, including Enterprises with Foreign Investment, Company Limited by Shares, State-owned Enterprise, Private-owned Enterprise and so on, regards Enterprises with Foreign Investment as the international competitive level, and mainly compares Enterprises with Sino Investment with it and finally finds international competitive advantages and disadvantages of indifferent enterprise cluster, and analyses their trends in the future.

 

Key words: International Competitiveness, Automobile Manufacturing Enterprise Cluster, Enterprise Pattern, Competitive Advantages and Disadvantages