Abstract: Abstract:Investing in bonds is always a very important part of securities investment. In the foreign advanced financial markets, excellent bond investment strategies bring high returns to different kinds of bond investment funds. As China＇s bond market is developing very fast, the type of bonds increased gradually and various bond investors are growing up day by day. Under this background, how to apply foreign mature bond investment strategies to China＇s bond market has been a very hot topic discussed by different kinds of investment institutions. From the government＇s aspect, utilizing the mature bond investment strategies will also help to normalize the bond investment behaviors and enhance the connection between domestic and overseas bond markets. This paper focuses on the active bond investment strategies based on interest rate term structure analysis. These active bond investment strategies include riding the yield curve and forecasting the bond excess returns. Using trading data of treasury bills and treasury bonds traded in Exchange, this paper validates all of these investment strategies＇and proves that they can be successfully applied to China＇s bond market and make obvious profits. Different bond investors can use these investment strategies mentioned above according to their investment targets and restrictions.