Abstract: Education is an important activity sector of national economy, its development status is a main mark of social development, therefore, the accounting of educational activities is an important part of social statistics. The System of Social and Population Statistics (SSDS) issued by the United Nations recommended a basic model for accounting educational activities that could be referenced by all the countries in the world. Based on the requirement of SSDS, the paper discusses the accounting of educational activities in our country by the methods of accounts and matrix.