统计研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 87-100.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11–1302/c.2022.07.007

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包商银行事件对我国上市银行系统性风险的影响——基于 Vine Copula SCCA 半参数模型

龚金国 罗 焱 龚晓岑 史代敏   

  • 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-07-25

The Impact of the Baoshang Bank Event on the Systemic Risk of China’s Listed Banks: Based on Semi-parametric Vine Copula SCCA Model

Gong Jinguo Luo Yan Gong Xiaocen Shi Daimin   

  • Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-07-25

摘要: 为研究包商银行这类区域性商业银行的风险暴露对我国上市银行系统性风险的影响,本文提出Vine Copula SCCA半参数模型,基于2013—2019年我国上市银行数据构建银行业整体及三大类银行机构的联合预期损失分布,并计算联合预期亏损作为系统性风险度量指标。该模型融入R-Vine Copula函数和半参数建模思想,放宽了传统SCCA模型关于风险相依结构和边际分布的假设,提升了国内银行业系统性风险测度的适应性,从而更加科学地测度我国银行业系统性风险的演变特征。研究发现,相较于传统SCCA模型,Vine Copula SCCA半参数模型成功捕捉到包商银行两次延期披露年报和被接管所预示的潜在风险暴露危机,能更好地刻画上市银行系统性风险的演变轨迹。本文给出更加合理的系统性风险测度模型,为我国区域性商业银行的高质量发展、风险防控以及相关监管政策的制定提供借鉴参考。

关键词: Vine Copula SCCA半参数模型, 包商银行, 区域性商业银行, 银行系统性风险

Abstract: This paper is aimed to study the impact of risk exposure of regional commercial banks such as Baoshang Bank on the systemic risk of listed banks in China. We propose a semi-parametric Vine Copula SCCA model, which builds the distribution of joint expected losses of the overall banking industry and three major categories of banks based on the data of China’s listed banks from 2013 to 2019. We further calculate their joint expected losses as a measure of systemic risk. The new model combines R-Vine Copula function and semi-parametric modeling with relaxing the assumptions about risk dependence structure and marginal distribution of the traditional SCCA model, as well as improving the adaptability of systemic risk measurement of domestic banking and thus the new model is able to measure the evolutionary features of the banking systemic risk more scientifically. Our results show that the semi-parametric Vine Copula SCCA model captures the potential risk exposure implied by Baoshang Bank’s twice-delayed disclosure of annual report and being taken over and thus can better describe the evolution of systemic risk than the traditional SCCA model. This paper gives a better systemic risk measurement model, and provides theoretical support and practical basis for the high-quality development, risk prevention and control, regulatory policy formulation of regional commercial banks in China.

Key words: Semi-parametric Vine Copula SCCA Model, Baoshang Bank, Regional Commercial Banks, Banking Systemic Risk