统计研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 93-107.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11–1302/c.2022.04.007

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柯兹纳式套利型还是熊彼特式创新型?——企业家创业精神对经济增长质量的影响

刘伟丽 杨景院   

  • 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-04-24

Kirzner Arbitrage or Schumpeterian Innovation: The Impact of Entrepreneurship on the Quality of Economic Growth

Liu Weili Yang Jingyuan   

  • Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-24

摘要: 本文首先从理论上梳理了企业家创业精神理论框架以及我国企业家创业精神对经济增长质量的影响,然后基于2006—2019年我国省级面板数据,实证研究了企业家创业精神对经济增长质量的影响以及其区域异质性效应,并运用中介效应与有中介的调节效应等计量方法对企业家创业精神影响经济增长质量的作用机制进行实证检验。结果表明,就全国整体而言,企业家创业精神与经济增长质量之间存在显著的“U”型关系,具体而言,从长期来看,随着地区企业家创业精神不断发展,企业家创业精神将从柯兹纳式套利型转变为熊彼特式创新型,其对经济增长质量产生的抑制作用将被助力作用所替代,该结果通过了稳健性检验。东部地区企业家创业精神对经济增长质量表现出显著的正向线性关系,而中部与西部地区企业家创业精神与经济增长质量之间仍然保持显著的“U”型关系。机制检验表明,企业家实质性创新在企业家创业精神影响经济增长质量的过程中具有显著的完全中介效应,但企业家策略性创新不具有显著的中介效应,且金融发展具有正向的有完全中介的调节效应。本文研究结果为通过激发企业家创业精神来推动我国经济高质量发展的政策建议提供了经验依据。

关键词: 企业家创业精神, 经济增长质量, 柯兹纳式套利型, 熊彼特式创新型, 金融发展

Abstract: First, this paper theoretically reviews the theoretical framework of entrepreneurial entrepreneurship and the impact of entrepreneurship on the quality of economic growth. Then, based on the province-level panel data from 2006 to 2019 in China, we empirically investigate the impact of entrepreneurial entrepreneurship on the quality of economic growth and its regional heterogeneity effect. The mediation effect and the moderation effect with mediation are used as empirical tests for the mechanism. The findings indicate that there exists a U-shaped relationship between entrepreneurship and the quality of economic growth in China overall. In the long term, with the improvement in entrepreneurship, it will grow from Kirzner arbitrage to Schumpeterian innovation, and its inhibitory effect on the quality of economic growth will be replaced by a boosting effect. In the eastern region, there is a positive linear relationship of entrepreneurship and the quality of economic growth, while there still exists U-shaped relationship in central and western regions. The mechanism test shows that entrepreneurial substantial innovation has a significant intermediary effect in the process of entrepreneurship affecting the quality of economic growth, but entrepreneurial strategic innovation does not have any significant intermediary effect; financial development has a positive mediating regulatory effect. The findings of this paper provide an empirical basis for policy recommendations to promote high-quality development in China’s economy by stimulating entrepreneurship.

Key words: Entrepreneurship, Quality of Economic Growth, Kirzner Arbitrage, Schumpeterian Innovation, Financial Development