统计研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 16-29.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2021.03.002

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环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响研究

屈小娥 刘柳   

  • 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-03-25

Impact of Environmental Decentralization Economic Development

Qu Xiaoe Liu Liu   

  • Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-03-25

摘要: 本文通过构建经济高质量发展评价指标体系并对其进行测算,运用静态、动态以及空间面板数据模型实证检验了环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响效应。研究发现,环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响呈现出先抑后扬的“U”型特征,并且当前我国环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响依然体现为负向作用。使用工具变量处理内生性问题以及一系列稳健性检验后结论依然成立。传导渠道分析表明,环境分权通过资源错配渠道影响经济高质量发展,并且环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响还具有地区异质性、结构异质性等。本文的研究结论有助于厘清环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响效应,为调整及优化环境分权制度安排提供了重要的政策指引和借鉴。

关键词: 环境分权, 经济高质量发展, 异质性

Abstract: This paper constructs and evaluates a high-quality economic development evaluation indicator system, and uses static, dynamic and spatial panel data models to empirically test the effect of environmental decentralization on high-quality economic development. The study finds that the impact of environmental decentralization on high-quality economic development presents a " U-shaped" feature, and that the current environmental decentralization in China still has a negative effect on high-quality economic development. After using instrumental variables to deal with endogenous issues and a series of robustness tests, the conclusions are still true. Transmission channel analysis shows that environmental decentralization affects high-quality economic development through resource misallocation, and the impact of environmental decentralization on high-quality development also has regional and structural heterogeneity. Conclusions of this paper help to clarify the impact of environmental decentralization on high-quality economic development, and provide important policy guidance andreference for adjusting and optimizing the environmental decentralization system.

Key words: Environmental Decentralization, High-quality Economic Development, Heterogeneity