统计研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 66-74.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2018.02.006

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基本公共服务、财政分权与县域经济发展

熊小林 李拓   

  • 出版日期:2018-02-15 发布日期:2018-02-25

Basic Public Services, Fiscal Decentralization and County Economy Development

Xiong Xiaolin & Li Tuo   

  • Online:2018-02-15 Published:2018-02-25

摘要: 本文以经济增长、产业结构升级、城乡收入收敛为县域经济发展的主要衡量指标,同时在考虑地区异质性特征的基础上,实证研究基本公共服务和财政分权对县域经济发展的影响。基于河南省108个县2005-2015年面板数据,使用动态空间计量模型及面板数据模型的实证结果显示:从整体上看,基本公共服务水平提升与财政分权有助于县域经济发展;从按财政属性进行县域分类的视角看,上述支撑作用主要表现在不具有特殊财政属性的普通县层面;从按经济水平分类视角看,这种支撑作用主要作用于经济基础好的中心县与经济落后的农区县;从按地理位置分类视角看,临近市辖区的县更好的发挥了上述支撑作用,形成了依托市辖区发展的“溢出效应”。

关键词: 基本公共服务, 财政分权, 县域经济发展

Abstract: This paper measures the county economic development by using the factors of the economic growth, industrial structure upgrading and income equalization. It takes the regional heterogeneities into consideration, and uses the panel data of 108 counties in Henan province from 2005 to 2015 to test the impact of basic public services and fiscal decentralization on county economic development. The results show that: from the whole perspective, basic public services and fiscal decentralization could contribute to the development of county economy. From the perspective of finance, the support effects mainly manifestes in the ordinary counties without special financial attributes. From the perspective of economic level, it mainly manifestes in the center counties and agricultural counties. From the perspective of geographical level, the counties near the city area play the more positive economic effects and form the spillover effect of economic development.

Key words: Basic public services, Fiscal decentralization, Development of county economy