统计研究

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对我国参加国际比较项目的评估及建议

余芳东   

  • 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-03-01

The Evaluation and Suggestion on China’ Participating in International Comparison Program

Yu Fangdong   

  • Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-03-01

摘要: 本文从调查实践、数据审核、汇总测算方法和比较结果等方面,对我国参加国际比较项目(ICP)进行了全面系统的回顾和评估。研究发现,国际统计项目作为一项多边的统计合作活动,影响我国ICP数据质量和比较结果的因素很多,既有国内执行过程的因素,也有区域和全球数据审核标准的因素,还有比较方法设计的问题。2017年全球ICP在调查周期、组织方式、数据来源等方面作了较大的调整,对我国未来开展ICP活动提出了新的要求和挑战。为此,应进一步优化我国ICP治理结构,提高我国统计基础能力,增强ICP调查的针对性和有效性,改进CPI编制方法,加强国际沟通交流,使ICP比较结果更能反映我国实情。

关键词: 国际比较项目, 购买力平价, 评估和建议

Abstract: This paper would review and evaluate the survey practice, data validation, aggregated method and comparison results of China’s participating in International Comparison Program (ICP). ICP, as a multilateral statistical cooperative activity, has many factors to effect data quality and estimated result of China ICP, including ICP implement process, data validation standards and the design of comparison methodology. The new round of 2017 ICP have greatly adjusted survey period, organization mode, data source and so on, such change puts forward new requirements and challenges to China ICP in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to further optimize the governance structure of China ICP, strengthen government statistical base, enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of ICP surveys, improve the CPI compilation method and carry out extensive international communication and cooperation, in order to make the China PPP result more reflect the actual condition.

Key words: International Comparison Program, Purchasing Power Parity, Evaluation and Suggestion