统计研究

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劳动力外出是否弱化了村级自筹公共投资

王子成 邓江年   

  • 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-10-18

Does the Rural Migration Weaken Self-financing Public Investment in Rural Areas

Wang Zicheng & Deng Jiangnian   

  • Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-10-18

摘要:

农民自筹资金或通过“集体劳动”的制度外公共产品供给方式在农村公共产品供给体系中一直充当重要角色,但农村劳动力大规模持续外出给这一模式带来了一定冲击。基于中国城乡劳动力流动调查数据,在引入工具变量法解决内生性问题后,文章检验了劳动力外出对村级自筹公共投资的影响。结果表明,劳动力外出对村级自筹公共投资产生显著负效应,采用面板估计、公共投资项目数和分类公共投资规模进行的稳健性检验也进一步支持了这一结论。而强化财政支持力度和鼓励公共产品的制度外供给可能是未来政策创新的重要方向。

关键词: 劳动力外出, 公共产品, 自筹公共投资

Abstract:

The self-financing or “collective labor” public goods supply outside the system has played an important role in rural public goods supply, but the large-scale rural migration has taken some negative shock on this traditional supply mechanism. Using the dataset of Rural-Urban Migrant in China, this paper explores the relationship between rural migration and the village self-financing public investment through introducing the instrumental variable method to solve the endogeneity problem. The results show that rural migration has significantly negative effect on the village self-financing public investment, and the robustness test also gives the support evidence. Strengthening financial support and encouraging the provision of public goods outside the system may be the important direction for the future policy innovation.

Key words: Rural Migration, Public Goods;Self-financing Public Investment